Smoke Detectors and Smoke Alarms
Most people say “smoke detector,” but the self-contained units in homes are technically smoke alarms: each one senses smoke and sounds its own alarm. Separate smoke detectors that report to a fire alarm control panel are more common in larger buildings. On this page we use both terms the way most homeowners do.
Smoke alarms give early warning. They do not prevent fires, and they cannot detect every fire in every situation. That is why placement, interconnection and keeping alarms in working order all matter.
The U.S. Fire Administration’s smoke alarm guidance recommends alarms inside and outside each bedroom and sleeping area and on every floor, choosing interconnected alarms so that when one sounds they all sound, testing alarms monthly and replacing them every 10 years. It also notes that only qualified electricians should install hardwired smoke alarms.